Using artillery or siege engines to damage walls and break morale.
A famous Roman siege where the army built a massive ramp to breach a Jewish stronghold. Life Under Siege
A siege is a form of military blockade where armed forces surround a fortified location—such as a city, castle, or fort—to prevent the movement of people and supplies in or out, aiming to force a surrender through attrition, starvation, or a eventual assault. This tactic has been used throughout history, from ancient times to modern conflict.
Life inside a besieged city was characterized by intense pressure, low public order, and severe shortages of food. The psychological impact of fear and starvation often led to desperation, with survivors enduring unimaginable hardship. The Siege of the Alamo - American Battlefield Trust
A 13-day siege by the Mexican army against Texian defenders, allowing for the declaration of Texian independence.
A 872-day, brutal encirclement during WWII, which caused massive civilian loss of life.
Due to the high cost of time and resources, attackers often offered terms of surrender to defenders. Historical Significance & Examples