The Church flourished under the Byzantine Empire, influencing law, art (icons), and architecture (Hagia Sophia).
The East viewed the Pope as "first among equals" but rejected his absolute jurisdictional authority. The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to its His...
The central goal of life is "divinization"—becoming more like God through grace and participation in the life of the Church. After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, many
After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, many Orthodox Christians lived as subjects under the Ottoman Empire, preserving their faith through local traditions. It is a communion of self-governing churches that
The primary worship service, which is highly sensory, involving incense, chanting, and icons.
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The Orthodox Church represents one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, tracing its roots directly to the early Christian communities established by the Apostles. It is a communion of self-governing churches that are unified by a shared theology, liturgy, and history. The Apostolic Foundation