The Beginning Of Western Philosophy : Interpret... May 2026

A student of Thales, he argued that the source couldn't be a specific element like water, but must be the Apeiron —an "indefinite" or "boundless" substance that balances the opposites of the world (hot/cold, wet/dry).

Before Socrates focused on human ethics, the earliest philosophers (the Pre-Socratics) were obsessed with the natural world. They sought the —the fundamental "stuff" or first principle of the universe. The beginning of western philosophy : interpret...

The belief that human reason is capable of uncovering that order. A student of Thales, he argued that the