The longest period in human history, characterized by the transition from gathering to production.
Anthropocentrism—Humanity and its potential are the primary focus. 5. Modern Era (New Time)
A cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era, focusing on the "rebirth" of classical learning.
Environmental sustainability and Artificial Intelligence.
The Age of Enlightenment, the transition from manual labor to machine manufacturing, and the rise of Capitalism.
Secularization (separation of church and state) and the emergence of the middle class.