Napisat Paragraf 26 Po Vseobshchei Istorii 8 Klass Avtor Noskov Instant

: Sought access to the Mediterranean through the Black Sea straits (Bosphorus and Dardanelles).

8 класс - Всеобщая история (изд. ВЕНТАНА-ГРАФ) : Sought access to the Mediterranean through the

Towards the end of the century, a group of young, Western-educated officers and intellectuals—the —emerged. They advocated for a constitutional monarchy and more radical modernization to prevent the total collapse of the state. Key Vocabulary for This Section Sultan : The supreme ruler of the Ottoman Empire. a group of young

: Britain and France often supported the Ottoman Empire to prevent Russia from becoming too powerful in the region. 3. Attempts at Reform: The Tanzimat : Sought access to the Mediterranean through the

: The authority of the Sultans declined as local governors and military elites (such as the Janissaries) sought more independence.