Lia 32 — 230 (7)

: A pin-on-disk device applied force to the samples. The wear rate was calculated based on weight loss, density, wear distance, and the applied load.

: Likely refers to the LA-230S precision balance used in the methodology or a specific page/article identifier within the volume. lia 32 230 (7)

: The study utilized a specialized wear test at ambient temperatures. To ensure precise measurements, researchers used a high-accuracy balance, specifically the Sartarius LA-230S (accuracy of 0.0001 g), to weigh samples before and after testing. : A pin-on-disk device applied force to the samples

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This article investigates the performance of —a process where a laser beam melts a coating material onto a substrate to improve its surface properties. Specifically, it examines the use of WC-FeAl (tungsten carbide-iron aluminide) on 321 stainless steel to enhance resistance against wear and tear.