This was the defining conflict of the era, initially sparked by religious tensions in Bohemia but evolving into a continent-wide struggle for power.
The Catholic League (led by the Hapsburgs) vs. the Protestant Union (supported by France, Sweden, and Denmark). This was the defining conflict of the era,
The profession or skill of managing international relations through representatives. This was the defining conflict of the era,
France and Sweden emerged as dominant European powers, while the Holy Roman Empire was significantly weakened. 💡 Core Vocabulary This was the defining conflict of the era,