Encyclopedia Of Islam -

(1913–1936): Focused primarily on pre-modern history and was largely authored by European scholars.

Encyclopaedia of Islam Online (English) - Brill Reference Works Encyclopedia of Islam

: Most academic libraries provide access through portals like UW-Madison or Princeton . global Muslim minorities

: The Encyclopaedia of Islam Online allows users to search across all editions. Encyclopedia of Islam

The EI has been released in three distinct scholarly editions:

(2007–Present): Currently in progress and updated four times a year. It emphasizes the 20th century, global Muslim minorities, and expanded social science perspectives. Access and Research Options