Egypt: Old | Kingdom

It was made from the pith (inner marrow) of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which grew abundantly in the Nile Delta.

Papyrus was essential for the , enabling the management of the vast resources required for monumental projects like the pyramids. Egypt: Old Kingdom

Once dried and smoothed with a stone or shell, these sheets were often glued together to form scrolls exceeding 30 feet in length. Role in the Old Kingdom It was made from the pith (inner marrow)

Egyptians sliced the pith into thin strips, layered them in a crosshatch pattern (horizontal and vertical), and pressed them together. The plant's natural sap acted as an adhesive to bond the layers into a single sheet. Egypt: Old Kingdom