While many patients are initially asymptomatic, those who develop symptoms often experience:
Non-specific markers like digital clubbing (swelling of fingertips), cyanosis (bluish skin tint), and spider nevi (spider-like veins) may also be present. Diagnostic Criteria Diagnosis is confirmed through the following findings: A Case of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - PMC Download Syndrome hepatopulmonaire pdf
Increased shortness of breath when sitting or standing compared to lying flat. While many patients are initially asymptomatic, those who
A drop in arterial oxygen saturation when moving from a supine to an upright position. While many patients are initially asymptomatic
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a serious pulmonary vascular complication that develops in patients with chronic liver disease or portal hypertension. It is defined by a classic triad: liver dysfunction, intrapulmonary vascular dilatations (IPVDs), and impaired arterial oxygenation.