Australopithecus | Africanus
: Primarily found in South Africa, including the famous Sterkfontein Caves .
: First identified by Raymond Dart in 1924 via the "Taung Child" fossil. Physical Characteristics australopithecus africanus
: Slightly larger than A. afarensis , averaging 420–500 cc. : Primarily found in South Africa, including the
: Had human-like ankle joints and pelvis for efficient ground walking. Evolutionary Significance : Primarily found in South Africa


