Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative "general-purpose technology," comparable in scale to the steam engine or electricity. In the realm of economics, it is not merely a tool for automation but a fundamental shift in how value is created, distributed, and measured. 1. Productivity and Growth: A New Economic Engine
: Modern AI models outperform traditional econometric methods (like linear regression) by capturing complex, non-linear interactions, leading to more precise macroeconomic planning. Artificial Intelligence and Economics: the Key ...
: By functioning as "cheap prediction," AI reduces the cost of decision-making under uncertainty, allowing firms to optimize supply chains and personalize consumer offerings. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative