These plots center on how characters change, grow, or deteriorate. 20 Master Plots: And How to Build Them by Ronald B. Tobias
: The protagonist is usually unjustly imprisoned and must find a way to break free (e.g., The Great Escape ). 20 Master Plots: And How to Build Them
Tobias breaks down each plot into a three-act structure—Setup, Complication, and Resolution—providing specific checklists and examples from literature and film to help writers build their own versions. Action Plots (External Focus) These plots center on how characters change, grow,
: Similar to rivalry, but the hero faces overwhelming odds or a much more powerful opponent (e.g., Joan of Arc ). Plots of the Mind (Internal Focus) 20 Master Plots: And How to Build Them